In this article we are going to discuss the origins and characteristics of the following 20 wood species commonly used to make furniture.
Written by:
Christi Farrell, RA, Leed GA
Updated:
October 7, 2023
Image source:
Studio Marlowe
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In this article we are going to discuss the origins and characteristics of the following 20 wood species commonly used to make furniture:
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Acacia wood is an increasingly popular choice for furniture, flooring, and other applications where durability, sustainability, and aesthetics matter. But what is it, exactly? Acacia wood comes from the Acacia genus of trees and shrubs, which comprises more than a thousand species distributed across the globe. Its use spans various industries, from furniture and home decor to shipbuilding and even culinary applications.
Although Acacia trees are found worldwide, the majority are native to Australia, with several species also found in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They thrive in warm climates and are highly adaptive, enabling them to survive in different environments. These diverse habitats result in numerous Acacia species, each with subtly different properties, which contributes to the richness and versatility of Acacia wood products.
Despite the common misconception that a tree's classification as hardwood or softwood is determined by the hardness of its wood, this is not the case. Instead, it's about the tree's reproductive structure: hardwoods are angiosperms (their seeds are enclosed, like an apple) and softwoods are gymnosperms (their seeds fall freely, like a pine cone). Acacia trees are angiosperms, which technically classifies Acacia wood as a hardwood.
One of the most remarkable characteristics of Acacia wood is its strength. It's incredibly hard and dense, which makes it resistant to scratches and damage from everyday wear and tear. This property makes it an ideal choice for furniture and flooring, especially in high-traffic areas.
The color of Acacia wood can vary, usually ranging from light amber to dark brown, often with contrasting darker streaks highlighting the grain of the wood. This natural variety adds depth and visual interest, making each Acacia wood piece unique.
Acacia wood typically has a smooth texture, although it can sometimes be wavy or interlocked, which can further add to its visual appeal. Its grain is usually quite straight, although there are exceptions.
A critical factor for many modern consumers is the sustainability of the materials they choose. Fortunately, Acacia wood excels in this area too. Acacia trees grow quickly, often reaching full size in just 15 to 30 years, and they can be harvested sustainably. Moreover, they are often grown in agroforestry systems, providing additional environmental benefits, such as improved soil quality and increased biodiversity.
As previously mentioned, one of the primary benefits of Acacia wood is its durability. It's resistant to water, decay, and pests, which gives it a long lifespan, particularly when well-maintained.
Acacia wood's fast growth and sustainable harvesting practices make it an eco-friendly choice. Its use can help reduce pressure on other, slower-growing species that might otherwise be harvested for similar purposes.
With its unique color variations and beautiful grain patterns, Acacia wood can make a visual statement, whether it's used for a dining table, a floor, or a cutting board.
While Acacia wood is relatively low maintenance compared to other hardwoods, it still needs some care to keep it looking its best. This can include regular cleaning, occasional oiling, and avoiding exposure to extreme temperatures and humidity levels.
The cost of Acacia wood can be higher than other, more common woods, due to its desirable characteristics. However, its longevity and durability often make it a cost-effective choice in the long run.
One of the most common uses for Acacia wood is in outdoor furniture. Thanks to its resistance to water and decay, it can withstand the elements better than many other types of wood, making it a popular choice for patio sets, garden benches, and poolside loungers. However, its beauty and durability also make it a great choice for indoor furniture, flooring, cabinetry, and other applications. It's even used in the culinary world for items like salad bowls, cutting boards, and utensils, due to its strength, beauty, and food-safe nature.
In conclusion, Acacia wood's combination of strength, beauty, sustainability, and versatility make it a highly desirable material for a wide range of applications. Whether you're shopping for new outdoor furniture or looking for a durable, attractive wood for your kitchen, Acacia wood is well worth considering.
*Price at time of publish
Dimensions
18
” W x
22
” D x
” L x
18
” H
Construction
Not Specified
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Ash wood refers to the lumber sourced from trees of the Fraxinus genus, known commonly as Ash trees. It is admired for its resilience, impressive strength-to-weight ratio, and appealing aesthetics. With its light color, typically ranging from pale yellow to light brown, and straight grain, Ash wood is often used in both traditional and modern designs.
Ash trees, the source of Ash wood, can be found across various parts of Europe, Asia, and North America. The white Ash (Fraxinus americana) and the black Ash (Fraxinus nigra) are commonly found in the United States and Canada, while the European Ash (Fraxinus excelsior) is native to most of Europe, from the Mediterranean Sea in the South to Norway in the North, and from Spain to Russia in the East.
Ash is classified as a hardwood, though this doesn't necessarily reflect the hardness of the wood. Rather, hardwoods are trees that are angiosperms, or seed-producing plants with broad leaves, while softwoods are gymnosperms, or plants that produce seeds without a protective outer fruit. The classification of Ash as a hardwood reflects its botanical lineage more than its physical properties.
Ash wood is known for its outstanding strength and hardness. Despite being relatively lightweight, it is highly durable and can withstand a considerable amount of wear and tear, which makes it ideal for heavy-duty applications.
The heartwood of Ash trees is typically a light to medium brown color. The sapwood can be very wide and tends to be a beige or light brown color, not always clearly or sharply demarcated from the heartwood. The straight grain and beautiful natural luster of Ash wood can be quite appealing, lending itself to a range of aesthetic applications.
Ash wood has a medium to coarse texture similar to oak. The grain is almost always straight and regular, making it relatively easy to work with.
In terms of sustainability, Ash trees are relatively fast growers and, when harvested responsibly, can be considered a sustainable source of wood. However, in the U.S., the population of Ash trees has been significantly affected by the Emerald Ash Borer, a beetle that has killed tens of millions of Ash trees. As a result, it's crucial to source Ash wood from suppliers who follow responsible forestry practices.
Due to its strength and hardness, Ash wood is highly durable. It can withstand heavy use and is highly resistant to shock.
With its light color, straight grain, and beautiful natural luster, Ash wood is highly sought after for aesthetic-focused applications. It can be stained to take on a variety of colors, allowing it to fit in with a range of design styles.
Regular maintenance for Ash wood involves cleaning with a soft, dry cloth and periodically applying a wood conditioner to maintain its luster. It's crucial to protect it from extreme temperature changes to prevent cracking or warping.
The cost of Ash wood can vary depending on the quality, where it's purchased, and the current market conditions. It is generally more expensive than softwoods but is typically less costly than exotic hardwoods.
Ash wood's excellent shock resistance, combined with its high strength-to-weight ratio, makes it the wood of choice for tool handles, baseball bats, and other items that require durability and toughness. It's also commonly used in furniture, flooring, and cabinetry due to its aesthetic appeal. Ash veneers are used in a wide range of applications, including paneling and doors. Moreover, it's popular in the creation of musical instruments, particularly electric guitars, due to its excellent sound properties and durability.
In conclusion, Ash wood offers an excellent combination of strength, durability, and aesthetic appeal, making it a popular choice for a wide range of applications. Whether you're crafting furniture or making musical instruments, Ash wood is a material worth considering.
*Price at time of publish
Dimensions
18.5
” W x
22.25
” D x
” L x
33
” H
Construction
Wirebrushed
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Birch wood comes from birch trees, which are part of the Betula genus. This type of wood is known for its high density and robust durability, making it a popular choice for a range of applications. Birch is also sought after for its fine grain and attractive light color, varying from cream to light yellow, which can bring warmth and brightness to any design.
Birch trees are native to the Northern Hemisphere and are particularly common in North America, Europe, and Asia. There are numerous species of birch trees, including paper, yellow, sweet, and silver birch. Each species provides slightly different wood characteristics, color, and grain pattern, but all fall under the general category of birch wood.
Birch is classified as a hardwood, not because of its density or hardness, but due to its botanical characteristics. Hardwoods come from angiosperm trees, which have broad leaves and produce seeds with some form of covering, such as a shell or fruit. Conversely, softwoods are derived from gymnosperms, plants that produce seeds without any covering.
Birch wood is recognized for its excellent strength and high density. It possesses good shock resistance and holds nails and screws well, which makes it ideal for furniture and cabinetry.
Birch wood is light in color, typically ranging from cream to light yellow. This light coloration can add a feeling of spaciousness and warmth to interior spaces, making birch a popular choice for indoor applications.
The texture of birch wood is generally fine and even, which makes it relatively easy to work with. The grain is straight or slightly wavy, contributing to its smooth finish and attractive appearance when polished.
Birch trees grow relatively quickly, and sustainable forestry practices can make birch a renewable resource. As always, it's best to source wood from suppliers who follow responsible forestry practices, including replanting harvested areas and managing forest lands for long-term sustainability.
Despite being a hardwood, birch is quite workable and easy to handle. Its high density contributes to its durability and resistance to wear and tear.
The light color, fine grain, and smooth texture of birch wood make it a visually appealing choice for furniture and cabinetry. Its ability to take well to stains and finishes enhances its versatility in design applications.
Birch wood is relatively easy to maintain. Regular dusting and occasional treatment with wood conditioner will help maintain its luster. It should be kept away from extreme temperatures and humidity changes to prevent warping or cracking.
Birch wood is generally more affordable than other hardwoods. However, the price can vary based on quality, location, and market conditions.
Birch wood is commonly used in furniture and cabinetry due to its strength, durability, and visual appeal. It's also popular in paneling and interior trim. The high-quality birch veneer is used in making plywood, which is utilized in numerous applications. Additionally, it's often used in crafting musical instruments, especially drums, because of its ability to produce excellent resonance.
In conclusion, birch wood offers a blend of durability, strength, and aesthetic appeal. Its versatility in design and affordability makes it a popular choice for a wide range of applications, from cabinetry to musical instruments.
*Price at time of publish
Dimensions
17
” W x
20
” D x
” L x
33.25
” H
Construction
Not Specified
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Beech wood is a common type of hardwood that is sought after for its various applications in furniture, flooring, and more. The Beech tree belongs to the Fagus genus and is native to temperate regions of Europe, Asia, and North America. It is highly recognized for its smooth and even texture, making it a popular choice among woodworkers and manufacturers alike.
The Beech tree is native to various regions, primarily in the Northern Hemisphere. These trees can be predominantly found across Europe, Asia, and North America. Europe is home to the most common species known as European Beech (Fagus sylvatica), while North America is home to the American Beech (Fagus grandifolia).
Like Acacia, Beech wood falls under the category of hardwood. The classification between hardwood and softwood isn't determined by the physical hardness of the wood but rather by the tree's reproductive biology. Beech trees, being angiosperms (their seeds are encased, such as in an apple or acorn), are considered hardwoods.
Beech wood is known for its excellent strength properties. It's a hard, heavy, and sturdy wood type, making it suitable for applications that demand resilience.
The color of Beech wood ranges from light cream to a medium reddish-brown, often with a pink or brown hue. This warm and light coloring makes it an appealing choice for interior applications where aesthetics matter.
One of the key characteristics of Beech wood is its generally straight grain and close, uniform texture, which allows a smooth and even finish. It is easily worked, both by hand and machine tools, making it a favorite among woodworkers.
Beech trees are quite large and mature slowly, often taking up to 40 years to reach full size. Although they are not the most fast-growing species, sustainable forestry practices, including selective logging and replanting efforts, are commonly applied to maintain Beech wood supply.
Beech wood offers good durability. It has high resistance to shock and does not chip easily. When properly treated, it can last for a long time, even under heavy use.
Beech wood has a light, uniform color and a straight grain, which gives it a clean, attractive look. It also takes well to stains and finishes, offering a variety of looks.
Beech wood requires standard maintenance similar to other hardwoods, such as regular cleaning and periodic treatment with wood oil or polish to maintain its lustre.
While Beech wood is not the most expensive hardwood, it's not the cheapest either. Its price point sits comfortably in the mid-range, providing a good balance between quality and cost.
Beech wood's primary uses are in furniture and interior applications, due to its strength, durability, and aesthetic appeal. It is also popular in the manufacture of toys, kitchen utensils, and flooring. Furthermore, it is widely used in the pulp industry for various products, such as high-quality paper.
Beech wood's blend of strength, durability, aesthetics, and workability makes it a worthwhile choice for a wide range of applications. Whether you are looking for wood to craft a unique piece of furniture or need a sturdy and appealing flooring solution, Beech wood offers a compelling option.
*Price at time of publish
Dimensions
17.94
” W x
17.42
” D x
” L x
25
” H
Construction
Not Specified
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Cedar wood is a type of softwood known for its pleasant aroma, warm color, and robust durability. The Cedar tree belongs to the Cedrus genus, though the term "cedar" is often used more broadly to refer to several different trees that produce similar types of wood, including the Thuja, Juniper, and Cupressus genera.
Cedar trees are found in various regions across the globe. True Cedars, belonging to the Cedrus genus, are native to the mountains of the western Himalaya and the Mediterranean region. However, in North America, the term "Cedar" often refers to other species such as Western Red Cedar or Eastern Red Cedar, which are native to different regions in the United States and Canada.
Cedar wood is classified as a softwood. As with hardwoods, this classification doesn't necessarily reflect the physical hardness of the wood but is a botanical classification. Softwoods are gymnosperms, meaning their seeds fall freely like a pine cone, and Cedar trees fall under this category.
While Cedar is classified as a softwood, it has excellent strength properties compared to other softwoods. Its natural resistance to decay and moisture contributes to its durability and makes it a suitable choice for outdoor applications.
Cedar wood boasts a reddish to pinkish color with lighter streaks, imparting a warm and inviting aesthetic appeal. The vibrant, unique coloration sets it apart from many other types of wood.
Cedar wood has a generally straight grain with a uniform medium to coarse texture. This, coupled with its low density, makes it easy to work with using both hand and machine tools.
Cedar trees, particularly Western Red Cedar, grow quite rapidly, reaching maturity within a few decades. This fast growth, combined with responsible forestry practices, makes Cedar a renewable and sustainable wood choice.
Cedar wood's natural resistance to moisture, decay, and insect damage contributes to its high durability, especially in outdoor settings. It's less likely to warp over time compared to other types of wood, meaning it holds its shape well.
Cedar wood's warm, distinctive coloring and straight, even grain make it a beautiful choice for both indoor and outdoor projects. Furthermore, it has a pleasant, distinct aroma that many people find appealing.
Cedar wood requires relatively low maintenance, particularly when used outdoors. It naturally repels insects and resists decay, meaning it doesn't require regular treatments with preservatives. However, like any wood, it may need occasional cleaning or sealing to maintain its appearance and durability.
Cedar wood tends to be more expensive than many common types of softwood but generally less expensive than most hardwoods. Its cost is justified by its superior durability and aesthetic properties.
Due to its resistance to weather and insects, Cedar wood is often used for outdoor applications such as decking, fencing, and outdoor furniture. Its distinctive aroma also makes it popular for use in chests and closets, as it naturally repels insects. In addition, it's commonly used in the construction of saunas, greenhouses, and siding due to its resistance to humidity and decay.
Cedar wood, with its blend of durability, beauty, and sustainability, is a fantastic choice for a broad range of applications. Whether you're planning an outdoor construction project or simply looking for a pleasing aromatic wood for indoor use, Cedar wood certainly deserves consideration.
*Price at time of publish
Dimensions
38
” W x
” D x
75.5
” L x
76
” H
Construction
Mechanical Fasteners
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Plywood is a versatile engineered wood product, well-known for its strength, durability, and affordability. It is produced by gluing together thin layers, or "plies", of wood veneer. The orientation of the grain in each layer is typically at right angles to the adjacent layer, enhancing the plywood's strength and resistance to warping.
The raw materials for plywood come from various species of trees from all around the world. The type of trees used can depend on the intended application of the plywood. Common tree species include pine, cedar, spruce, and birch. Plywood manufacturing is a global industry, with major producers in North America, Europe, and Asia.
Plywood can be either softwood or hardwood, depending on the type of trees used to create the veneers. Softwood plywood is typically made from coniferous trees and is often used for construction and industrial purposes. Hardwood plywood, made from angiosperm trees, is typically used for decorative applications, such as furniture and cabinetry, as it often has a more pleasing grain and is available in a wider variety of finishes.
Plywood is well-regarded for its strength. The cross-graining technique used in its production distributes the load, enhancing its ability to withstand stress and resist bending or warping.
The color and texture of plywood can vary greatly, depending on the type of wood used for the veneers. For example, birch plywood often has a light, even color and smooth texture, while pine plywood may have a darker color and rougher texture.
The sustainability of plywood can depend on various factors, including the types of trees used, the manufacturing process, and the source of the wood. For example, plywood made from fast-growing trees in responsibly managed forests can be a sustainable choice. It's recommended to look for plywood that has been certified by an independent third-party, such as the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), as coming from sustainably managed forests.
Plywood is highly durable due to its laminated structure. It's resistant to cracking, shrinkage, twisting, and warping. Moreover, it can withstand heavy loads and high impacts without breaking.
Plywood offers great value for money. Its strength and durability make it a cost-effective choice for a wide range of applications, from construction to furniture-making.
Plywood is available in various grades, thicknesses, and sizes, making it a versatile material suitable for a wide range of applications. The surface of plywood can also be treated or finished in various ways, allowing for greater design flexibility.
Maintenance of plywood depends on its usage. For indoor applications, a simple dusting and occasional wipe with a damp cloth can keep it in good shape. For outdoor uses, it may require sealing or painting to protect it from moisture and sunlight.
Plywood's strength, cost-effectiveness, and versatility make it suitable for a wide range of applications. In the construction industry, it's often used for walls, floors, and roofs. Its resistance to bending makes it ideal for furniture, particularly pieces that require large, flat surfaces, like tabletops. It's also used in shipbuilding, for crates and boxes, and in various types of vehicles, from cars and buses to airplanes. Other uses include musical instruments and sports equipment.
In conclusion, plywood is an incredibly versatile material that offers excellent strength and durability. Its wide range of uses and cost-effectiveness make it a popular choice for various applications, from construction to furniture making.
*Price at time of publish
Dimensions
22
” W x
25
” D x
” L x
27
” H
Construction
Molded Plywood
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Manufactured wood, also known as engineered wood, is a type of material made from wood fibers or particles that have been bonded together with adhesives or other methods. It includes products like plywood, oriented strand board (OSB), medium-density fibreboard (MDF), and particleboard. This article will focus on MDF, Eco MDF, and Wood Composite.
MDF is a type of engineered wood product made by breaking down hardwood or softwood residuals into wood fibers, which are then combined with wax and a resin binder, and formed into panels by applying high temperature and pressure. It's a dense, smooth, and durable material.
MDF is known for its high density and smoothness, which allows for precise and detailed design work. It's quite strong, although not as strong as solid wood or plywood, and it doesn't warp or crack in the same way that solid wood can.
Standard MDF uses urea-formaldehyde as the resin binder, which has raised environmental and health concerns due to the potential off-gassing of formaldehyde. However, many manufacturers now offer low-formaldehyde or formaldehyde-free MDF.
Eco MDF is a greener version of traditional MDF. It's made using a similar process, but with a focus on using sustainable materials and reducing harmful emissions.
Eco MDF has similar physical characteristics to traditional MDF: it's dense, smooth, and durable. It can be used in the same applications as traditional MDF.
The main advantage of Eco MDF over traditional MDF is its improved environmental profile. It's typically made using wood from FSC certified forests and with binders that have lower levels of formaldehyde, reducing its impact on indoor air quality.
Wood composite, also known as particleboard, is another type of engineered wood product. It's made by combining wood particles, such as wood chips, sawmill shavings, or sawdust, with a synthetic resin or other suitable binder, which is then pressed and extruded.
Wood composite is generally less expensive than other types of manufactured wood. It's not as strong or dense as MDF, but it's lightweight and easy to work with.
Wood composite often uses waste products from other wood manufacturing processes, helping to reduce waste. However, like MDF, it often uses binders that can off-gas formaldehyde, so it's important to look for low-formaldehyde or formaldehyde-free options.
Manufactured wood products like MDF and wood composite offer many advantages. They're generally less expensive than solid wood, they're available in large, uniform sheets that are free of defects, and they're easy to work with. However, they're not as strong as solid wood or certain types of engineered wood like plywood. Additionally, they can be susceptible to damage from moisture, and they can off-gas formaldehyde, although there are low-formaldehyde and formaldehyde-free options available.
Pros: One of the primary advantages of manufactured wood is its resistance to warping and cracking, which can be an issue with solid wood. The process of creating engineered wood by binding together small pieces of wood with adhesives helps to ensure a consistent, stable material that can handle stress from different directions. Additionally, engineered wood like MDF is generally denser than solid wood, which can increase its strength and stability.
Cons: Despite its strength, manufactured wood is not impervious to damage. It is typically more susceptible to moisture and can swell or deform if exposed to water for an extended period. Unlike solid wood, it can be difficult to repair if it's deeply scratched or dented. Also, while MDF is denser than many types of wood, it can sag under heavy loads, making it less suitable for applications like long, unsupported shelves.
Pros: Manufactured wood is generally less expensive than solid wood, making it a cost-effective choice for many applications. This affordability is one of the main reasons engineered wood products like MDF and particleboard are popular choices for furniture, cabinetry, and other interior applications.
Cons: While the upfront costs of manufactured wood are lower, over time, the costs could increase due to maintenance, particularly if used in areas exposed to high humidity levels or where it might be susceptible to scratches and dents. Also, manufactured wood doesn't have the same longevity as solid wood. Furniture made from solid wood, if maintained properly, can last for generations, whereas manufactured wood furniture may need to be replaced more frequently.
Pros: Manufactured wood offers tremendous design flexibility. Because it's made from wood fibers or particles, it can be produced in large, uniform sheets that are free from the knots and other defects found in solid wood. This makes it easier to cut and shape, allowing for precise, intricate designs. MDF, for instance, is known for its smooth surface, making it an excellent choice for painted finishes.
Cons: Despite its design advantages, manufactured wood does have limitations. It's not suitable for outdoor use without significant protection because it doesn't resist moisture as well as solid wood or certain types of engineered wood like pressure-treated plywood. Furthermore, while it can be painted or veneered to mimic the look of solid wood, it lacks the natural grain and feel of solid wood, which some people prefer.
Pros: Manufactured wood is relatively easy to care for. It doesn't require oiling or polishing like solid wood. Routine cleaning usually involves just wiping the surfaces with a damp cloth.
Cons: Although maintaining manufactured wood is generally straightforward, it can become more involved if the material is damaged. For example, if the surface layer or veneer is scratched or chipped, it can't be sanded and refinished like solid wood. Water spills need to be cleaned up immediately to prevent damage, and in high-humidity environments, manufactured wood may require sealants or dehumidifiers to prevent warping or swelling.
Manufactured wood is used in a wide range of applications. MDF is commonly used for furniture, cabinetry, and molding due to its smoothness and workability. It's also used for acoustic applications, as it has good sound-damping properties. Wood composite is often used for furniture and cabinetry, as well as for subflooring and shelving.
In conclusion, manufactured wood offers a versatile and cost-effective alternative to solid wood. While it has certain limitations, its advantages make it a popular choice for a wide range of applications. Its environmental impact can vary, but greener options like Eco MDF are available for those looking to reduce their environmental footprint.
*Price at time of publish
Dimensions
30.3
” W x
” D x
30.3
” L x
15
” H
Construction
Not Specified
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Mango wood is an exotic hardwood derived from the mango tree, famous worldwide for its sweet fruit. In addition to its culinary appeal, the mango tree provides highly sought-after wood recognized for its durability, unique grain pattern, and rich, warm colors.
As the name suggests, mango wood comes from mango trees, which are primarily grown in tropical regions. Native to South Asia, mango trees are now cultivated in various parts of the world, including Southeast Asia, Australia, and Central and South America, for both their fruit and wood.
Mango is considered a hardwood, which refers to the fact that it comes from a species of tree that is deciduous and loses its leaves annually. It has nothing to do with the actual hardness of the wood. Mango wood, however, is relatively hard and dense, which contributes to its durability.
Mango wood is well-regarded for its strength and durability. It is dense and robust, which allows it to stand up well to daily wear and tear.
One of the most distinguishing features of mango wood is its unique color palette. It can range from deep browns to vibrant oranges and even shades of pink. The heartwood often showcases beautiful streaks and speckles, which can give pieces made from mango wood a unique and visually appealing look.
Mango wood has a medium to coarse texture with an interlocking grain pattern, which contributes to its charm. This grain pattern can be quite striking, making mango wood a popular choice for statement pieces of furniture.
Mango wood is often celebrated as a sustainable choice because the wood is harvested from mature trees that have stopped producing fruit. These trees are typically cut down to make room for new, fruit-bearing trees. As a result, instead of the wood going to waste, it is used to create beautiful and durable wooden items.
Mango wood is robust and can stand up well to wear and tear, making it a great choice for furniture that gets a lot of use, such as dining tables or cabinets.
The rich colors and striking grain pattern make mango wood a beautiful choice for furniture and decorative items. No two pieces of mango wood are exactly alike, so pieces made from this wood tend to be unique.
Mango wood does require some care to maintain its beauty. It should be kept out of direct sunlight and should not be exposed to extreme temperatures. Regular dusting and occasional polishing with a wood-specific product will keep it looking its best.
Mango wood is generally more affordable than other types of exotic hardwoods. This is in part due to the fact that the trees grow quickly and the wood is a byproduct of the fruit industry.
Mango wood's durability, combined with its unique visual appeal, make it an excellent choice for a wide range of items. It is commonly used in furniture, such as tables, chairs, chests, and cabinets. Its striking appearance also makes it a popular choice for decorative items, such as carved bowls, vases, and picture frames.
In conclusion, mango wood offers a compelling combination of strength, beauty, and sustainability. Its unique visual appeal and affordability make it a popular choice for a wide range of applications.
*Price at time of publish
Dimensions
13.19
” W x
13.19
” D x
” L x
11.81
” H
Construction
Not Specified
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Maple wood is derived from the maple tree, which belongs to the Acer genus. Revered for its durability and beauty, maple is often chosen for its tight, uniform grain and light, creamy color, qualities that make it versatile for both practical and aesthetic uses.
Maple trees are native to Asia, Europe, North Africa, and North America. The two most common types of maple trees used for harvesting maple wood are the sugar maple (also known as hard maple) and the red maple (also known as soft maple), both predominantly found in the Eastern United States and Canada.
Maple is classified as a hardwood, but this classification refers more to its botanical characteristics than its actual hardness. However, in this case, maple is indeed hard and dense, with hard maple being one of the hardest domestic hardwoods in North America.
Maple wood is known for its exceptional strength and durability. Hard maple is one of the hardest domestic woods and is resilient under significant wear, contributing to its popularity in high-impact applications.
The color of maple wood can vary slightly but is generally a light, creamy color, sometimes with a reddish or golden hue. The wood is often chosen for its uniform color and ability to be stained to a wide range of shades.
Maple has a fine, consistent grain that can range from straight to wavy. The wood is generally smooth to the touch, which makes it an excellent candidate for finishes.
Maple trees grow abundantly and quickly in a range of environments, making maple wood a relatively sustainable resource. However, as always, it is crucial to source wood from suppliers who practice responsible forestry, ensuring the continued health of these valuable ecosystems.
Maple wood's high density makes it exceptionally durable, standing up well to heavy use and wear over time.
Maple's light color and subtle grain pattern make it a popular choice for many interior applications, where it contributes to a clean, bright aesthetic. It can be stained to mimic more expensive woods, increasing its versatility.
Maple wood does require some maintenance to keep it looking its best, including regular cleaning and occasional refinishing.
Maple is generally more expensive than softer woods like pine but is often more affordable than exotic hardwoods. However, prices can vary based on quality, location, and market conditions.
Maple wood's durability and attractive appearance make it suitable for a range of applications. Its resistance to wear makes it popular in flooring and countertop applications. The wood is also used in furniture, cabinets, and paneling. Additionally, due to its excellent sonic properties, maple is commonly used in the construction of musical instruments like violins and guitars.
In conclusion, maple wood offers a combination of strength, beauty, and versatility, making it a popular choice for a wide array of applications. Whether for furniture, flooring, or musical instruments, maple wood is a material worth considering.
*Price at time of publish
Dimensions
48
” W x
30
” D x
” L x
14
” H
Construction
Hand-crafted
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Pine wood is a type of softwood that comes from the Pinus genus of trees. Known for its light color, prominent grain, and rustic appeal, pine is widely utilized in a variety of interior and exterior applications. It's appreciated for its workability and affordability, which makes it a popular choice for a wide range of projects.
Pine trees are widespread and can be found in many parts of the world, including North America, Central America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. There are over a hundred species of pine trees, but the most common ones used for their lumber include white pine, yellow pine, and ponderosa pine.
Pine is classified as a softwood, referring to its botanical category as a gymnosperm, a type of tree that usually has needles and produces seeds without a protective shell. This doesn't necessarily imply that the wood is soft, although pine tends to be less dense and softer than most hardwoods.
While not as hard as many hardwoods, pine is still relatively strong and sturdy. Its strength combined with its light weight makes it a versatile wood that's used in many different applications.
Pine wood has a light color, typically a pale yellow, with darker, reddish-brown knots often present. These knots can give pine wood a distinct, rustic appearance.
The texture of pine wood is typically quite smooth, and the grain is usually straight, although this can vary depending on the specific species. The grain patterns, combined with the knots, contribute to the character and natural beauty of pine wood.
Pine trees grow relatively quickly, which makes them a sustainable source of wood, particularly when compared to slow-growing hardwoods. However, it's always important to source your wood from responsible suppliers who adhere to sustainable forestry practices.
While pine is not as hard as many hardwoods, it's still quite durable and can last for many years when properly cared for.
With its light color and distinctive knots, pine wood has a natural, rustic charm. This can make it a great choice for applications where a casual, country, or rustic aesthetic is desired.
Pine wood can be easily maintained by regular dusting and occasional treatment with a wood conditioner or polish. However, it can be more susceptible to dents and scratches than harder woods.
One of the main advantages of pine wood is its affordability. It's generally much less expensive than many hardwoods, making it a popular choice for many budget-conscious consumers and projects.
Pine wood is widely used in furniture making due to its affordability and workability. It's a popular choice for pieces like tables, dressers, bookshelves, and chairs. It's also often used for paneling, floors, and window frames. Additionally, pine is a common choice for craft projects, given its ease of use and the rustic charm it brings to finished products.
In conclusion, pine wood, with its distinctive aesthetics, workability, and cost-effectiveness, is a versatile material that's suitable for a wide range of applications. From furniture making to craft projects, pine wood continues to be a favored choice among many.
*Price at time of publish
Dimensions
15.75
” W x
15.35
” D x
” L x
27.56
” H
Construction
Not Specified
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Oak wood is a type of hardwood that comes from trees in the Quercus genus. With its immense strength, pronounced grain, and warm tones, oak is a historic mainstay in woodworking, chosen for its durability and timeless appeal.
Oak trees are prevalent across the Northern Hemisphere, with notable concentrations in North America, Europe, and Asia. There are over 600 species of oak, but the most common ones used for their lumber are white oak and red oak.
Oak is classified as a hardwood, which refers to its botanical family of deciduous trees that produce seeds with a covering, like an acorn. As a hardwood, oak is denser, heavier, and more durable than softwoods.
Oak wood is renowned for its exceptional strength and hardness, which makes it highly resistant to wear and damage, ensuring its longevity in various applications.
Oak wood exhibits a warm spectrum of color, from light beige in white oak to a more pronounced reddish-brown in red oak. Its distinct grain patterns and medullary rays contribute to its aesthetic appeal and can add character to any piece.
The texture of oak is typically coarse with an uneven grain, which can range from straight to a more pronounced zigzag pattern. This distinct texture can lend a touch of rustic charm to any decor.
While oak trees grow slower than some other species, their wide prevalence and responsible forestry practices have ensured a steady supply. It's important to ensure oak wood is sourced from suppliers committed to sustainable and responsible forestry practices.
Oak's high density and hardness make it extremely durable, making it a preferred choice for furniture and construction that demands longevity.
With its warm colors and pronounced grain patterns, oak wood offers a timeless, classic appeal. It can easily blend with various decor styles, from rustic to contemporary.
Oak wood requires minimal maintenance. Regular dusting and occasional polishing with a wood-specific product are usually sufficient to maintain its beauty. However, it should be kept out of prolonged exposure to sunlight to prevent fading.
Oak wood tends to be more expensive than softer woods like pine due to its durability and demand. However, given its longevity, it can be a cost-effective choice in the long run.
Given its strength and durability, oak wood is widely used in furniture making, especially for pieces like tables, chairs, and cabinets. It's also a popular choice for flooring and architectural millwork. Additionally, its resistance to moisture makes it ideal for outdoor furniture. In the world of wine, oak barrels are favored for aging as they impart desirable flavors to the beverage.
In conclusion, oak wood offers a blend of strength, beauty, and versatility, making it a popular choice for a broad array of applications. Whether it's a piece of furniture, a hardwood floor, or a wine barrel, oak wood's appeal is timeless and enduring.
*Price at time of publish
Dimensions
36
” W x
” D x
36
” L x
13
” H
Construction
Not Specified
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Rubberwood, also known as plantation hardwood, parawood, or Hevea wood, comes from the Pará rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis). After the trees reach the end of their productive latex-producing lifespan, approximately after 30 years, instead of being burned or discarded, they are harvested for their valuable wood.
The Pará rubber tree is native to the rainforests of Brazil but is now extensively grown in tropical regions in Asia, particularly in Thailand and Malaysia, due to the high demand for natural rubber.
Despite being derived from a type of deciduous tree, rubberwood falls into the category of hardwood. It's a medium-density wood that is reasonably hard and strong, making it suitable for a variety of purposes.
Rubberwood is a medium-density hardwood that offers a good level of strength, durability, and stability. This makes it an ideal choice for many types of furniture and joinery.
Rubberwood has a light, almost blonde, color that is uniform throughout. It stains well and can take on a variety of hues, allowing it to mimic more expensive types of wood.
The wood has a straight grain and a smooth, even texture. Its natural grain is not particularly pronounced, which makes it versatile for different finishes and styles.
Rubberwood is considered an environmentally friendly material. It's harvested from mature trees that have ceased to produce latex. This practice essentially recycles an otherwise waste product into a useful material. However, it's crucial to source rubberwood from responsibly managed plantations.
Rubberwood is quite strong and durable. It resists warping and shrinkage, making it a great option for items that need to withstand regular use.
The light color of rubberwood offers a neutral base for various finishes. It can be easily stained or painted, which allows it to fit into many different types of décor.
Rubberwood requires regular care to maintain its appearance. It needs to be cleaned with a slightly damp cloth and should not be exposed to extreme temperatures or humidity.
Rubberwood is generally less expensive than many other types of hardwood, making it a cost-effective choice for furniture and other woodworking projects.
Rubberwood is commonly used in the manufacture of furniture, particularly items like tables, chairs, and cabinetry. It's also popular in the production of toys due to its strength and the ease with which it can be worked. In the construction industry, it's used in interior millwork and for making moldings.
In conclusion, rubberwood offers a blend of durability, aesthetic versatility, and sustainability. Its ability to be fashioned into a variety of forms makes it an appealing choice for furniture manufacturers, while its status as a by-product of the rubber industry adds an extra layer of environmental responsibility.
*Price at time of publish
Dimensions
42
” W x
42
” D x
” L x
15.5
” H
Construction
Not Specified
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Walnut wood is a rich, dark hardwood known for its strength and grain character. It is harvested from trees in the Juglans genus, most commonly from the black walnut tree (Juglans nigra).
Walnut trees are native to North and South America, Europe, and Asia. However, when it comes to woodworking, the most sought-after walnut wood typically comes from the Eastern United States, particularly the Midwest.
Walnut is classified as a hardwood. The term "hardwood" refers to wood harvested from angiosperms, or flowering plants, which walnut trees are a part of. Hardwoods are generally denser and harder than softwoods, although hardness can vary among species.
Walnut is a robust, durable hardwood. It's not as hard as species like maple or oak, but it still offers impressive strength and resistance to wear.
Walnut wood is known for its rich, dark brown color, often with a purplish cast. The heartwood can vary from a lighter pale brown to a dark chocolate brown with darker brown streaks. The sapwood is pale yellow-gray to nearly white.
Walnut wood typically has a straight grain, although it can sometimes be wavy or curly. It has a medium texture and moderate natural luster, which can give finished walnut pieces a glowing appearance.
Walnut trees are not as fast-growing as some other hardwood species. While they are not currently endangered, responsible forestry practices are crucial to ensure their sustainability. Consumers should look for walnut wood that has been certified by a reliable third-party organization like the Forest Stewardship Council.
Walnut is a durable wood that resists wear and decay very well. It's often used for pieces meant to last, such as heirloom furniture.
One of walnut's biggest draws is its beautiful grain and rich, dark color. It's a favorite choice for pieces where a dark, sophisticated finish is desired.
Walnut wood requires some maintenance to keep it looking its best, including regular dusting and occasional applications of furniture polish.
Walnut is a high-end hardwood, and its price reflects this. It's more expensive than many other types of domestic hardwoods, but many people find its beauty and durability to be worth the cost.
Walnut wood is highly versatile. Its blend of beauty and durability makes it a favorite choice for furniture, including cabinets, tables, chairs, and bookcases. It's also often used for high-quality kitchen accessories like cutting boards and salad bowls. In addition, its rich color and pleasing sound resonance make it a popular choice for musical instruments, such as guitars and violins.
In conclusion, walnut wood offers an attractive combination of strength, durability, and aesthetic appeal. It's a favorite material among woodworkers and furniture makers for its workability and beautiful end results.
*Price at time of publish
Dimensions
13.38
” W x
13.78
” D x
” L x
14.96
” H
Construction
Turned Wood, Dowel Joints
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Eucalyptus wood comes from trees in the Eucalyptus genus. Known for its strength, durability, and high oil content, eucalyptus has gained popularity as a sturdy and eco-friendly option for various wood products.
Eucalyptus trees are native to Australia, but due to their fast growth and adaptability, they are now cultivated in various parts of the world, including South America, Africa, and the Southern United States.
Eucalyptus is classified as a hardwood, referring to its botanical classification as an angiosperm, a type of tree that typically loses its leaves in the fall. The wood itself is dense and durable, demonstrating the typical properties associated with hardwoods.
Eucalyptus wood is known for its impressive strength and durability, similar to traditional hardwoods like oak and maple. This robustness lends itself well to furniture and other heavy-duty applications.
The color of eucalyptus wood can vary, ranging from a lighter sapwood to a darker heartwood, which can be a reddish-brown or even a deep, chocolate brown. The grain pattern is generally straight, contributing to its uniform appearance.
Eucalyptus wood typically has a moderate to coarse texture, with a slight natural luster. The interlocked grain can sometimes cause difficulty when working with the wood, but it also provides a beautiful visual effect.
Eucalyptus trees are fast growers and can be sustainably and responsibly grown in plantations. This quick growth, along with the ability of eucalyptus trees to thrive in less-than-ideal soil conditions, make this wood a sustainable choice. It's always crucial, however, to ensure that your eucalyptus wood is sourced from a responsible supplier who respects sustainable forestry practices.
Eucalyptus wood is highly durable, which makes it excellent for outdoor furniture and flooring. It's resistant to rot and decay due to its high oil content, and it can withstand heavy use and harsh weather conditions.
Eucalyptus wood is appealing due to its interesting grain patterns and its color variation. The range from lighter sapwood to darker heartwood can provide beautiful contrast in pieces made from this wood.
Like any wood, eucalyptus requires regular care to maintain its appearance. This might include cleaning, oiling, and occasional refinishing, especially for outdoor pieces exposed to the elements.
Eucalyptus is generally less expensive than traditional hardwoods, due to its fast growth rate. This makes it a cost-effective choice for many applications.
The strength and durability of eucalyptus make it an excellent choice for outdoor furniture, decking, and flooring. It's also used for boat building, cabinetry, and veneer. Additionally, its high oil content makes it popular for producing essential oils used in cleaning products and natural remedies.
In conclusion, eucalyptus wood offers a sustainable, durable, and aesthetically pleasing choice for various applications. Its versatility and cost-effectiveness make it a favorite among many furniture makers and woodworkers.
*Price at time of publish
Dimensions
19.5
” W x
23
” D x
” L x
36
” H
Construction
Mortise-and-Tenon Joinery
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Cherry wood, also known as American cherry, black cherry, or wild cherry wood, is a hardwood known for its beautiful reddish hue, straight grain, and subtle luster. It is derived from the black cherry tree (Prunus serotina).
Black cherry trees, the primary source of cherry wood, are native to North America, particularly the Eastern and Central regions of the United States. They are known for their fruit, but their wood is also highly valued.
Cherry is classified as a hardwood due to its botanical characteristics as an angiosperm, a plant that has seeds enclosed within a fruit. As far as hardwoods go, however, cherry is one of the softer and lighter ones, making it easier to work with than some other hardwood species.
Cherry wood offers good strength and resistance to decay. However, it's less hard and dense compared to other popular hardwoods like oak or maple, making it less suitable for applications that require extreme durability.
One of the defining characteristics of cherry wood is its color. It starts with a light pinkish-brown hue when freshly cut and deepens to a rich reddish-brown with age and exposure to light.
Cherry wood has a fine, straight, and uniform grain that can occasionally be wavy. It has a smooth texture and a natural luster, making it a pleasing choice for furniture and other woodworking projects.
While black cherry trees are not currently endangered, it's still essential to source wood from sustainably managed forests. Responsible forestry practices ensure the longevity of the species and the health of the ecosystems they inhabit.
Cherry wood offers decent durability. It can withstand normal wear and tear, but it may be more prone to dents and scratches than harder woods.
Cherry's warm, rich color and straight grain make it one of the most aesthetically pleasing woods available. It's a favorite for furniture and cabinetry, where its beauty can be fully appreciated.
Regular dusting and occasional polishing can keep cherry wood looking its best. It's also advisable to keep it away from direct sunlight to prevent rapid color change.
Cherry wood is relatively expensive due to its aesthetic appeal and demand. The cost can vary based on the quality of the wood and where it's purchased.
Cherry wood's beauty and workability make it a popular choice for a variety of applications. It's widely used in furniture making, particularly for cabinets, tables, and chairs. Its fine grain also makes it ideal for veneers. Moreover, it's used in the production of musical instruments and specialty wood items like carvings and turnings.
In conclusion, cherry wood combines aesthetic appeal with good workability, making it a sought-after material for a range of woodworking projects. Its distinctive, warm color and subtle luster offer a timeless charm that enhances the value of any crafted piece.
*Price at time of publish
Dimensions
26
” W x
28
” D x
” L x
30
” H
Construction
Not Specified
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Mahogany is a type of hardwood renowned for its beauty, durability, and rich color. The term "mahogany" can refer to several species of trees within the Meliaceae family, but genuine mahogany typically comes from the Swietenia genus.
The original sources of mahogany wood were the tropical regions of the Americas, specifically the Caribbean and Central and South America. Today, due to overharvesting and regulations to protect these trees, much of the mahogany on the market is grown on plantations in Africa, Fiji, and the Philippines.
Mahogany is classified as a hardwood, which refers to trees that are angiosperms, or flowering plants. In terms of its physical properties, mahogany is indeed hard, strong, and dense, lending it excellent durability.
Mahogany is valued for its strength and stability. It is a moderately hard wood, strong enough for most applications yet not so hard as to be difficult to work with.
Mahogany is perhaps best known for its distinctive reddish-brown color, which deepens over time and exposure to light. The color can range from a light pinkish brown to a darker, rich reddish-brown.
Mahogany has a generally straight grain and a medium to coarse texture. It polishes to a high shine, contributing to its luxurious appearance.
Historically, mahogany trees were heavily harvested, leading to their classification as a threatened species in some regions. Today, genuine mahogany is protected and should only be sourced from suppliers that adhere to sustainable and responsible forestry practices.
Mahogany is highly durable, with excellent resistance to rot and decay. It holds up well under wear and tear, making it a great choice for items like furniture that need to withstand frequent use.
The rich color and beautiful grain of mahogany make it highly desirable for aesthetic applications. It also takes stains and finishes very well, enhancing its natural beauty.
Mahogany requires some care to maintain its looks. Regular dusting and occasional polishing with a wood conditioner will help preserve its rich color and shine.
Due to its beauty and demand, mahogany is one of the more expensive woods. However, its durability and timeless appeal often make it worth the investment.
Because of its workability and outstanding aesthetic qualities, mahogany is often used for high-end furniture, cabinetry, and paneling. It's also a popular choice for musical instruments, such as guitars and pianos, because of its ability to produce a resonant sound. Additionally, it's used in boat building due to its resistance to rot.
In conclusion, mahogany offers a blend of beauty, durability, and workability that makes it a top choice for a range of applications. Whether you're crafting furniture or musical instruments, mahogany is a material worth considering.
This Miami Coffee Table from Arhaus is an ideal choice for those looking to add a touch of natural charm to their home. Its solid mahogany build is highlighted by hand-applied Shou Sugi Ban finishes, featuring varying depths of rich black tones. Each of these unique finishes add a one-of-a-kind character to the piece, creating an inviting atmosphere in any space.
*Price at time of publish
Dimensions
27
” W x
” D x
59
” L x
17
” H
Construction
Hand-crafted
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Poplar wood comes from trees in the Populus genus, which includes various species, such as white poplar, yellow poplar, and tulip poplar. Despite its light weight and softness, poplar is classified as a hardwood. It is known for its straight grain, uniform texture, and versatility.
Poplar trees are widely distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere, including North America, Europe, and Asia. In North America, the most common type of poplar used in woodworking is the yellow poplar or tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifera).
Although it's one of the softer and lighter hardwoods, poplar is technically classified as a hardwood because it comes from a deciduous tree, a type of tree that sheds its leaves annually. However, its softness and light weight make it more comparable to some softwoods in terms of its working properties.
Poplar is relatively soft and light but still provides adequate strength for a variety of uses. Its strength, combined with its light weight, makes it an ideal choice for projects where weight is a consideration.
Poplar wood tends to be light in color, usually pale yellowish-brown, although it can sometimes exhibit streaks of green, purple, or even black. Its color can darken to a richer hue over time, especially when finished with clear varnish or lacquer.
Poplar has a straight grain with a uniform, medium texture. This makes it easy to cut, carve, and shape, even for beginners in woodworking.
Poplar trees grow rapidly and can adapt to a wide range of soil conditions, making them a sustainable source of wood. However, it's always crucial to ensure your wood is sourced from responsibly managed forests.
While poplar is not as hard or durable as some other types of hardwoods, it can still hold up well under moderate use. It's a good choice for items that won't be subjected to heavy wear and tear.
With its light color and straight grain, poplar can be finished to look like more expensive hardwoods. However, the green or purple streaks that are sometimes present in the wood may not appeal to everyone.
Poplar wood is relatively easy to maintain, requiring regular dusting and occasional treatment with a wood conditioner.
Poplar is generally more affordable than many other types of hardwood, making it a popular choice for budget-conscious woodworkers.
Poplar is often used in furniture pieces that will be painted, as its light color and straight grain allow for a smooth, clean finish. It's also frequently used for interior trim, cabinets, and veneers. Its light weight makes it suitable for picture frames, moulding, and other applications where weight is a consideration. In addition, it's used in the cores of layered panel products like plywood and engineered flooring.
In conclusion, poplar wood offers an affordable and sustainable option for a wide range of applications. Its versatility and easy workability make it a popular choice, particularly for those just starting in woodworking.
*Price at time of publish
Dimensions
42.75
” W x
” D x
80
” L x
77.5
” H
Construction
Mechanical Fasteners
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Teak wood, renowned for its durability and water resistance, is a hardwood derived from the Tectona grandis tree. With its dense grain and natural oils, teak is highly sought-after for both indoor and outdoor use.
The Tectona grandis tree is native to South and Southeast Asia, particularly India, Myanmar, Laos, and Thailand. Due to its value, teak is now grown in plantations in various tropical regions around the world, including Africa and Central America.
Teak is classified as a hardwood due to its botanical family as a deciduous tree. When it comes to its physical properties, teak is indeed hard and dense, which gives it excellent durability and strength.
Teak is known for its exceptional strength and durability. It's resistant to decay, weather, and pests, including termites, making it an excellent choice for outdoor furniture.
Teak wood displays a beautiful range of colors, from a yellowish-brown to a dark golden honey color. With time and exposure to light and air, it can mature into a rich, silver-gray patina.
Teak wood has a straight grain, though it can occasionally be wavy. It's coarse in texture, with a good natural luster.
Teak trees grow relatively slowly, and over-harvesting in the past has led to serious concerns about the sustainability of teak wood. Today, most commercially available teak comes from government-controlled plantations. It's always crucial to ensure your teak wood is sourced from a responsible supplier who adheres to sustainable forestry practices.
Teak wood is incredibly durable and resistant to rot and pests, thanks to its high oil content. This makes it ideal for outdoor furniture and high-quality indoor pieces.
With its rich color and grain, teak wood is naturally beautiful. It's capable of adding warmth and sophistication to any space.
Teak requires minimal maintenance. For outdoor pieces, it's often left unfinished to weather naturally. Indoor teak furniture might require occasional polishing to maintain its shine.
Due to its high demand, slow growth, and sourcing regulations, teak is one of the more expensive types of wood. However, its longevity and low maintenance often make it a worthwhile investment.
Teak is an ideal material for outdoor furniture due to its weather resistance. It's also used in the construction of decks and in marine applications, such as boat decks and trim. Indoors, it's used for high-quality furniture, flooring, and countertops.
In conclusion, teak wood offers a combination of beauty, durability, and resistance to weather and pests. While it comes with a higher price tag, its longevity and low maintenance requirements make it a popular choice for both indoor and outdoor applications.
*Price at time of publish
Dimensions
33.5
” W x
35.35
” D x
” L x
29.2
” H
Construction
Not Specified
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Hinoki wood comes from the Hinoki cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa), an evergreen conifer native to Japan. Known for its unique fragrance, light color, and straight grain, Hinoki has been prized in Japanese construction and woodworking for centuries.
Hinoki trees are endemic to Japan. They are primarily found in the Kii Mountains, but due to their value, they are also grown in other parts of Japan and in other countries with a similar climate.
Hinoki is a softwood, which refers to its botanical category as a gymnosperm. This group of trees usually has needles and produces seeds without a protective shell. However, despite being a softwood, Hinoki is relatively hard and dense compared to other softwoods.
Hinoki wood has a good strength-to-weight ratio, which makes it suitable for structures where lightness and strength are required. It also has a natural resistance to rot and pests.
Hinoki wood has a light, creamy color with a soft, straight grain. The heartwood can sometimes display a slightly richer hue, giving it a beautiful contrast.
Hinoki wood has a smooth texture and is known for its straight grain, which is often accompanied by a natural luster. It is soft and easy to work with, whether you're carving, cutting, or finishing it.
Hinoki trees are slow-growing, and over-harvesting has led to concerns about their sustainability. It's important to source Hinoki wood from managed forests or plantations where sustainable practices are adhered to. In some cases, reclaimed or salvaged Hinoki is available, which provides a more sustainable option.
Despite being a softwood, Hinoki offers excellent durability, thanks in part to its natural resistance to rot and pests. It's commonly used in wet conditions and for outdoor applications.
Hinoki's light color, straight grain, and luster give it a clean, minimalist appeal. It also releases a distinct lemony fragrance, especially when wet, which adds to its unique charm.
Hinoki requires some maintenance to preserve its appearance, such as regular cleaning and oiling. However, its natural oils mean it's less prone to drying out or cracking than some other woods.
Due to its slow growth and demand, Hinoki can be quite expensive, especially for high-quality pieces. However, its unique properties often make it worth the investment for those who appreciate its qualities.
Hinoki wood is traditionally used in Japan for construction, particularly for temples and shrines, due to its strength and resistance to moisture. Its rot-resistant properties also make it suitable for outdoor use, such as in garden structures or decks. In addition, it's commonly used to construct "onsen" (Japanese hot spring baths) and "sento" (public bathhouses), as well as for the production of traditional Japanese "nō" theater masks.
In conclusion, Hinoki wood offers a blend of strength, beauty, and unique properties that make it a treasured material in Japanese culture. Its distinct scent, aesthetic appeal, and durability make it a worthy consideration for various applications.
*Price at time of publish
Dimensions
19
” W x
19
” D x
” L x
23.5
” H
Construction
Hand-carved
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Mindi wood, also known as white cedar, comes from the Melia azedarach tree, a species native to Australia and Southeast Asia. Mindi is appreciated for its strength, durability, and the unique character it brings to a variety of woodworking projects.
Melia azedarach trees are native to Australia, Indonesia, and India, but are now cultivated in many parts of the world due to their adaptability and the value of their wood.
Mindi is classified as a hardwood due to its botanical characteristics. Despite being referred to as "white cedar," it's unrelated to true cedars, which are softwoods.
Mindi wood is known for its high degree of strength and durability. It's a dense hardwood that's resistant to warping and twisting, making it an excellent choice for furniture and other items requiring longevity.
Mindi wood typically features a medium to dark brown color, though it can also display lighter streaks. The heartwood can have a yellowish to reddish-brown appearance, while the sapwood tends to be paler.
Mindi wood has a medium to coarse texture with an interlocking grain. This unique grain pattern often creates an interesting visual effect, adding character to finished products.
Melia azedarach trees are fast-growing and adaptable, making them a potentially sustainable source of wood. However, it's crucial to source Mindi wood from plantations or suppliers that practice sustainable forestry to ensure the health of these ecosystems.
Mindi wood's high durability and resistance to warping make it ideal for long-lasting furniture and outdoor structures. It also has a natural resistance to termites.
Mindi wood's rich color and unique grain patterns can create visually striking pieces. It can add warmth and character to both indoor and outdoor spaces.
Like most woods, Mindi requires some maintenance to keep it looking its best. Regular cleaning and occasional oiling or sealing can help maintain its beauty and longevity.
Mindi is often less expensive than other hardwoods, making it a cost-effective choice for many applications. However, prices can vary depending on the quality of the wood and where it's sourced.
Mindi wood's durability, termite resistance, and attractive grain make it a popular choice for indoor and outdoor furniture. It's also often used for door and window frames, flooring, veneers, and plywood. In addition, it's used in boat building due to its strength and resistance to water damage.
In conclusion, Mindi wood offers an appealing combination of strength, beauty, and affordability. Its unique characteristics make it a popular choice for a wide range of woodworking projects, from furniture to structural applications.
*Price at time of publish
Dimensions
21.3
” W x
21.3
” D x
” L x
32.7
” H
Construction
Not Specified
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Contributor
Christi is a licensed architect and interior designer specializing in sustainability. She enjoys teaching design and bringing transparency to the impact that furniture has on our planet.
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